How to Spot and Manage Springtime Allergies in Your Pets

Just like humans, our pets can suffer from allergies triggered by pollen, dust, grass seeds, and spores that are more prevalent in springtime. These allergens can lead to discomfort, itching, and skin problems in cats and dogs. By recognising the signs and taking appropriate steps, you can help your pet feel better and enjoy the lovely spring weather. This guide offers essential information on spotting, treating, and managing allergies in your pets.

Pets with seasonal allergies often display skin-related symptoms, rather than the runny noses and watery eyes that are common in people. Here are five key signs that your pet may be experiencing allergies:

1. Persistent Scratching and Licking
   • An increase in scratching, biting, or licking of the skin or coat can indicate an allergic reaction. Severe itchiness may lead your pet to chew their skin or rub against furniture to find relief.
2. Hair Loss
   • Ongoing scratching and biting can result in hair loss. Look for any thinning patches, particularly if your pet is allergic to grass seeds. Cats may over-groom in response to itching, which can further contribute to hair loss.
3. Red Sores and Skin Irritation
   • Continuous scratching may damage the skin, causing red sores that could ooze and become infected if left untreated. Managing the underlying allergies is essential to prevent complications.
4. Ear Infections
   • Allergens like pollen and seeds can irritate your pet’s ears, leading to intense itching. If your pet frequently scratches their ears or shakes their head, an ear infection may be the cause. Early treatment is vital to prevent it from worsening.
5. Breathing Difficulties
   • Occasionally, pets may experience respiratory issues due to allergens. Symptoms may include a runny nose, red and watery eyes, coughing, or sneezing. Although less common than skin issues, respiratory problems should be taken seriously.

As a pet owner, there are several actions you can take to help manage your pet’s allergies and enhance their comfort:

• Regular Baths and Grooming: Bathing your pet with a hypoallergenic shampoo can help remove allergens from their coat and soothe irritated skin. Regular grooming, including brushing, helps remove pollen, dust, spores, and seeds.
• Paw Care: Pollen and allergens often stick to your pet's paws, causing irritation. Rinse or soak their paws regularly to remove these irritants, and trim any long fur around the paws to minimise allergen retention.
• Flea Control: Some pets are allergic to flea bites, which can worsen their allergy symptoms. Consistently use a quality, vet-recommended flea treatment to protect your pet and reduce allergic reactions.
• Minimise Indoor Allergens: Keep your home environment as allergen-free as possible by vacuuming carpets, mopping floors, and washing your pet's bedding regularly. Consider using a HEPA filter to improve air quality and keep windows closed during high pollen periods.
• Consult Your Vet: If you suspect allergies, book an appointment with our knowledgeable veterinary team. We can provide a range of tests and treatments tailored to your pet’s specific needs. Allergy testing can identify specific triggers, and we can create a customised immunotherapy plan to help desensitise your pet’s immune system. A variety of supplements and prescription medications are also available to reduce itching and improve comfort.
• Dietary Adjustments: While food allergies are less common, they can contribute to overall allergic responses. Consult with our vets before changing your pet's diet to ensure any modifications are suitable. We can advise on hypoallergenic or elimination diets if needed.

Caring for a pet with seasonal allergies requires vigilance and proactive measures. By recognising the signs of allergies, maintaining good hygiene, reducing environmental allergens, and seeking veterinary support, you can help your pet find relief.

Your vet is your best ally in managing your pet’s health, and together, you can navigate the challenges of springtime allergies, ensuring your furry companion enjoys the season to the fullest.