How to Prevent Skin Cancer in Cats and Dogs

We all know the importance of protecting ourselves from the sun, but did you know your pets are also at risk for sun-related skin cancers? Whether your cat loves to lounge in the garden or your dog enjoys sunbathing on the patio, it’s crucial to protect them from UV exposure. In this blog, we’ll discuss how sun exposure can lead to skin cancer in pets, what symptoms to look out for, and how to minimise the risks. Keep reading to learn how you can help your furry friends stay safe under the sun!

Understanding Skin Cancer in Pets

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer caused by prolonged exposure to UV rays. Pets with pink, lightly-furred skin are particularly at risk, especially around sensitive areas like the nose, ears, and belly. Older pets, especially those who spend a lot of time outdoors, are more likely to develop SCC due to the cumulative effects of sun damage over time.

While all pets can enjoy the sunshine, it’s essential to keep an eye on their skin and limit their exposure during peak sunlight hours.

Spotting the Symptoms of SCC

In its early stages, SCC may look like a small scab or patch of irritated skin. Unfortunately, these areas won’t heal on their own and can grow larger, becoming raised or ulcerated over time.

SCC usually causes local tissue damage rather than spreading throughout the body, but if left untreated, it can lead to discomfort and other symptoms, such as weight loss or breathing issues, in more advanced stages.

What to Do if You Notice a Skin Lesion

If you notice any strange lumps or non-healing lesions on your pet’s skin, it’s important to bring them in for a veterinary check-up as soon as possible.

Early detection is key, and our vets may recommend a biopsy to determine if the lesion is cancerous. Blood tests may also be performed to ensure your pet is in good general health before proceeding with any necessary treatment.

Treatment Options for SCC

The most effective treatment for SCC is surgical removal of the tumour, provided it can be done with a wide margin of healthy tissue. However, in some cases where surgery isn’t possible, such as when the cancer is located in delicate areas or there are multiple lesions, other treatments like:

• cryotherapy
• radiation therapy can also be used 
• topical treatments that boost the pet’s immune response may also be considered.

How can I protect my pet’s skin?

To prevent SCC, take measures to reduce your pet’s UV exposure. Limit sunbathing to early morning or late afternoon, and provide plenty of shade. You can also use pet-safe sunscreen if your dog or cat will be spending time outdoors during peak UV hours. If your pet tolerates it, sun-protective clothing like hats and suits can be both effective and amusing!

For more information on protecting your pet from skin cancer, or if you have concerns about their skin health, get in touch with the our team today.