Understanding Your Cat’s Grooming Habits

Cats are known for being fastidious groomers, spending a significant portion of their day cleaning themselves. On average, a typical household cat will devote around 30-50% of its day to grooming, using techniques such as licking, rubbing, and scratching. But grooming is more than just about cleanliness. Cats groom frequently to:

• Regulate their body temperature.
• Distribute natural oils across their fur for a healthy coat.
• Stimulate blood circulation.
• Soothe their nerves and reduce anxiety.
• Keep their minds active and fend off boredom.
• Mask their scent from potential predators.
• Soothe discomfort from injuries or health issues.
• Remove parasites like fleas.
• Simply because they enjoy it or out of habit.

Given that cats can spend nearly half their day grooming, it’s easy to wonder whether this behaviour is normal or excessive. The amount of time a cat spends grooming can vary based on several factors, including:

• Their physical capabilities and energy levels.
• Whether they spend more time indoors or outdoors.
• Age and breed.
• Overall health and well-being.

Each cat is unique, and while some may enjoy grooming more than others, it’s generally nothing to worry about unless you spot signs of overgrooming.

Overgrooming can sometimes signal an underlying issue. Watch out for:

• Bald patches or thinning fur where your cat grooms.
• Changes in the colour of their coat.
• A reluctance to engage in other activities because they’re fixated on grooming.
• Skin irritation, redness, or rashes.

On the flip side, some cats may groom less often. If your cat isn’t maintaining its usual grooming habits, you might notice:

• Litter or debris stuck to their fur or paws.
• Unpleasant or unusual odours.
• Matted fur or tangles.
• Changes in coat colour.
• Excessive shedding.

If your cat is grooming more than usual, it could be due to environmental factors or the need to feel clean again. However, there are other potential reasons, such as:

• Attempting to rid themselves of parasites like fleas or mites.
• Reacting to allergens in their environment, other pets, or chemicals.
• Coping with a bacterial, yeast, or fungal infection.
• Experiencing pain from injuries or conditions like arthritis.
• Feeling stressed or uncomfortable.

On the other hand, if your cat grooms less often than usual, it may simply be due to ageing. However, a sudden change in grooming habits could indicate a health issue, and a consultation with your vet may be necessary. Potential reasons for reduced grooming include:

• Less energy or restricted movement due to age.
• Lethargy caused by illness or a health condition.
• Obesity, which can limit their ability to reach certain areas.
• Distraction by new activities like toys or food.
• Anxiety or unease due to changes in their environment.

As with any noticeable change in your cat’s behaviour, it's essential to seek advice from your vet. If your cat is grooming too much or too little, a vet can help diagnose any underlying issues during a check-up. This may involve a physical examination of your cat's coat and body, as well as tests for potential allergens.

Your vet may also suggest ways to help manage your cat's grooming habits, such as:

• Establishing a routine at home for feeding, play, and outdoor time.
• Adjusting their diet.
• Assisting with grooming through regular brushing.
• Providing stimulating toys and activities.

Sudden changes in your cat's grooming behaviour could indicate an underlying health issue, so don’t hesitate to contact us for professional advice.